Tom finally has a job again, so we can afford to buy ingredients again. Practically the first thing I did was order 20 lbs of
Mary Jane's GF Budget Mix. Soon we'll be able to make all the pancakes, pie crusts, and
Bakeovers we want! Hooray!
In the meantime, since Fall is here and the weather is getting cooler, it's a good time to start making stock, and filling up your freezer for easy meals during the chilly months ahead. If you have a large pot, a leftover chicken or turkey carcass, some vegetables, and an afternoon to hang around the house, you can make wonderful stock that can be used as the base for all sorts of delicious soups.
The stock recipe I use is adapted from the recipe for "Chicken Stock 3" from the
Dairy Hollow House Soup & Bread cookbook by Crescent Dragonwagon (isn't that a wonderful name!). The book is worth the price of admission for this recipe alone, but the recipe for Chicken Soup with Forest Mushrooms can also be made with leftover Thanksgiving turkey, and is a wonderful, delicious way to use up those leftovers. This soup is the reason the day after Thanksgiving is anticipated almost as eagerly as the actual Thanksgiving dinner in our house, and it's totally gluten-free.
Anyway, back to the stock. You may be wondering whether it's worth the trouble to make your own stock, rather than just purchasing ready-made chicken broth at the store. To me, the answer is an unequivocal YES. Stock is extremely easy to make, and a great way to use up leftover poultry carcasses. Additionally, and of particular importance to people with food allergies, when you make it yourself,
you know what's in it. Since commercial soups sometimes list "vegetable broth" or "chicken broth" as an ingredient without actually telling you what's in it, you're left to cross your fingers and hope for the best. Making soups at home is easy and gives you total control over what you're eating, and the base for many homemade soups is a good stock. Finally, I have found that having stock on hand in the freezer gives me easy meal options for winter nights where no one really feels like spending a lot of time in the kitchen.
Here is the recipe for poultry stock that I use, followed by the recipe for my hearty chicken soup. Rather than type the original recipe verbatim out of the book, I am typing it out the way that I make it. Since it's stock, it's flexible, so feel free to experiment a bit, or leave things out if you don't have them handy or whatever. If we have a roast chicken or turkey, and I don't have time to make stock right away, I freeze the carcass until I do. Similarly, when at holiday dinners with my in-laws, I always ask for the carcass if it's not already spoken for. I do the same for ham bones, but we'll talk about those later. :) Most people have no problem bagging up a carcass for you to turn into stock if they were otherwise going to throw it in the trash.
Poultry Stock
1 or 2 poultry carcasses: chicken, duck, turkey, or goose. For a larger bird like a turkey I'll usually use one carcass, but sometimes for smaller birds like chickens I'll use two if I have an extra in the freezer, since I have a fairly large stock pot.
2 medium onions, unpeeled, quartered
8 whole cloves
2 bay leaves
3 whole cloves garlic, unpeeled (I usually smash the garlic with the side of a large knife)
1 1/2 teaspoons sea salt
9 black peppercorns
3 ribs celery, with leaves, each broken in 2 or 3 big pieces
3 or 4 sprigs fresh parsley (or a couple of big pinches of dried parsley, if fresh is not available)
1 medium leek, white part and several inches of green, split open lengthwise and well washed (optional)
1 medium parsnip, scrubbed and cut in a couple of pieces (optional)
2 medium carrots, scrubbed and cut in large chunks
Large pinch each of dried rosemary, thyme, sweet basil, sage, and savory, or 1 Tablespoon each chopped fresh herbs
Large pinch of celery seeds
Spring water or leftover vegetable cooking water or any mild found or secondary stock to cover carcass and vegetables. (I usually just use the well water that comes out of our tap, but if you had, say, the water left in the bottom of the pot after steaming some vegetables, you could throw that in as well.)
1 to 2 Tablespoons cider vinegar
1. Place the carcass in your stock pot, cracking the bones here and there with your hands or a large cleaver to help draw out any flavorful marrow. I usually break the large bones from the legs in half using a cleaver, and break the main body of the carcass up a bit with my hands.
2. Stud each onion quarter with a clove. Surround the carcass with clove-studded onions, and add all the other vegetables and seasonings (except the fresh herbs, if using). Pour over all the cold water and vinegar, at least until everything is covered - using a little extra water doesn't hurt anything at all. Sometimes I add some water right after I add the carcass, so that it can be starting to warm up while I'm prepping and adding the other ingredients, since it takes a very long time for my stock pot to heat up.
3. Bring the liquids gradually to a boil over medium to medium-high heat, then immediately turn down the heat and let simmer, uncovered, skimming any surface foam, for 2 to 2 1/2 hours. Stir occasionally. You may replenish the water as it cooks down; otherwise, you will get a lesser amount of concentrated stock which you can dilute later, if you wish. If you're using fresh rather than dry herbs, add them after about 1 1/2 hours of cooking.
4. Remove the stock from the heat and strain into another container. I usually sparge the solids in sections as I go, in order to get as much flavour and goodness as possible out of it. Basically, this means that I get some of the solids I've strained out in my colander and pour fresh water over them and allow it to run through into the stock, pressing down gently with a wooden spoon to get as much as possible. Discard the solids. (note: the poultry bones and bits of meat are not compostable, but the large pieces of vegetable can be pulled out and added to your compost pile).
5. Rinse out your stockpot to remove any herbs or detritus stuck to the sides, then pour the stock back in through a mesh sieve to remove any last floaty bits. Put back on the stove and simmer gently until the volume has been reduced and the stock concentrated to your desired strength, skimming occasionally as needed. You can reduce it by up to half of its original volume, depending on how much you started out with and how much water you added while sparging. Or you can skip this step and go immediately to the next step. This just concentrates the flavor a bit by removing some of the water.
6. Pour the stock into Mason jars, being sure to leave a good amount of head space. I specifically use Mason jars because they are designed to withstand both canning and freezing procedures, and are less likely to break in your freezer. Ball makes screw-on plastic lids for their wide mouth jars that are perfect for freezing. Don't screw them down all the way until your stock has frozen though - better to set the lids on the jars, put them in the freezer, and then go back once they're frozen and screw the lids down - this way, if you miscalculated the headspace, the frozen stock will be able to push its way out of the top of your jar, rather than breaking it. Make sure you label all your jars with the contents and the date. I like to include the amount of stock, or at least use the same measurement for every jar, so that when I need to use it in recipes that call for a specific amount, I know how many jars I need.
That's it! It looks complicated, but it's really very simple, and most of the time involved is waiting while it simmers away on your stove. And by the way, as an added bonus, on stock-making day your entire house will smell wonderful!
Now that you've got the stock, here are the instructions for super-easy chicken soup, one of my primary weapons during cold and flu season. The quantities are variable, depending on how much soup you are making, or how many people you are making it for.
Hearty Chicken Soup
Frozen poultry stock: I usually use 2 or 3 quart-sized jars (containing about 3 cups stock each) for a family of four.
Amounts of ingredients given are for the amount of stock noted above - adjust as needed or desired.
1 medium onion, diced
3 Carrots, scrubbed and diced
3 stalks Celery, washed and diced
several cloves garlic, smashed and minced
leftover chicken (or turkey or whatever), diced up into bite-sized pieces
sea salt
cooked brown rice or pasta
Put some oil or fat (I usually use either olive oil or bacon grease) into the bottom of your soup pot and put it on the stove on medium heat. Add the onion and garlic to brown. Because I am allergic to raw onions, I like to caramelize them. How much you want to cook them is up to you. When the onions are about halfway to where you want them to be, add the carrots and celery, and continue sauteing the vegetables until the onions are browned and the carrots and celery are softened. I usually sprinkle a large pinch of sea salt (maybe a teaspoon and a half or so) over the vegetables while they are sauteing. Once the vegetables are cooked to your liking, add the chicken and saute for a few minutes longer, just to warm up the chicken and brown the edges a little. You may need to add more oil or fat as you go along if it seems like things are starting to stick to the bottom of the pan.
Once the vegetables and chicken are warm and cooked to your liking, add the stock and heat over medium heat until hot. Add more salt and pepper to taste if you want. You may also want to just let people add it individually when it's served.
You can eat the soup just like this, but it's heartier and more filling if you serve it over cooked rice or cooked gf pasta. Just scoop some rice or pasta into each bowl, then ladle the soup over it.
Because most of the work of this soup is done when you make the stock, actually making the soup itself is super quick and easy; perfect for when you're coming down with something, or for busy winter days when nobody has the time or energy to cook. If I am making this soup as a cold/flu fighter, I add a little extra garlic. My youngest son asks me to make this soup anytime he's feeling under the weather, and swears by its medicinal properties.